آرشیو آبان ماه 1400

Isolation of fresh pistachio skin

Now it is enough to untie the pistachio shell bag and empty the pistachios on a tray. You can easily separate the skins and pistachios. Of course, there are still some pistachios whose skin is firmly attached. These pistachios are usually whole or hollow. Now it is much easier to separate the pistachio skin from the pistachio itself.

Wash fresh pistachios

Peel a squash, grate it and squeeze the juice. This way you can clean them or separate the lighter pistachios from the water. Empty pistachios float on the water.

To dry fresh pistachios, pistachios can be dried in the sun or roasted in a pan to dry. The use of salt also increases the shelf life of pistachios. Rinse the pistachios and dry them in a large tray in the sun.

1. When peeling fresh pistachios, do not worry about the pistachios being closed. During the drying process of pistachios, many pistachios open on their own.

2. Experience has shown that frozen pistachios are much easier to peel.

3. High quality fresh pistachios are pistachios that have opened their doors.

4. As usual, closed pistachios are soaked and soaked in water using special devices. This type of pistachio is called smiling. That is, pistachios that have been smiled by this process.

5. To determine if a pistachio has opened its own door or with the help of human intervention, it is enough to hold it in your hand and try to pull them together from the skin of the pistachio. Pistachio is smiling water, but if it was not possible to close the pistachio at all, your pistachio is smiling naturally.

Pistachio tree can be affected by several factors due to several factors, which are as follows:

    Dehydration and pistachio shell salinity and drought stresses cause trees to wither.
    There are three types of fungi that can cause headaches, which are the main cause of the disease.
    Winter frosts, pests and nematodes cause drought.

The most susceptible cultivar to pistachio blight is Ouhadi cultivar. Frost fungi are very opportunistic. These fungi penetrate the wound site as soon as a wound or scratch occurs. Tree branch wounds are caused by pruning with agricultural tools, wood-eating insects, the place where the cluster separates from the branch and the branch cracks due to cold and frost.

Dried pistachio fungus has a***ual reproduction and grows and reproduces rapidly with favorable temperature and nutritional conditions. These fungi may be moved by wind or insects to another branch. The activity time of this fungus starts from the beginning of spring, but the time of contamination of this fungus is during pruning and harvesting, when the most contamination occurs at this time.

The factors that cause pistachio tree wilt disease are as follows:

    Dehydration and sunburn
    Lack of proper soil texture
    Being poor in food

Symptoms of dehydration in pistachio trees are as follows:

    Occurrence of orange, brown and yellow wicks on the branches
    Drying of branches and twigs
    Darkening of the skin of infected branches
    Dark sores appear on the branches

Disease control of pistachio trees:

    Use of potash fertilizers
    Timely and proper irrigation and feeding
    Infected branches are pruned and separated, then taken out of the garden and burned.
    Disinfect tree pruning tools

It is the best medicine for bad breath

Fresh pistachio pistachio shell skin and its jam are soothing and strengthen and soothe the stomach Skin Pistachio green According to ancient Iranian medicine, unlike pistachio itself, it is cold and dry and has the following properties
is:

1ـ
Pistachio green skin is used for dyeing.

2-
It is the best medicine for bad breath.

3-
Chewing it heals wounds inside the mouth.

4-
Rubbing it on the gums or chewing it is good for the gums.

5- Dam
Pistachio green skin eliminates nausea and vomiting and also to relieve diarrhea
useful.

6-
It is recommended to take a cup of brewed pistachio green skin to relieve hiccups.

7-
Decoction of the leaves and bark of the tree is effective in treating skin diseases (scabies).

8-
Decoction of pistachio bark and leaves is useful for relieving pain and itching of the skin.

9-
Its decoction helps to treat anal and uterine pains as well as speed treatment.

10-
Fresh pistachio skin and its jam are soothing and strengthen and soothe the stomach

Plows and discs

Soil plowing is pistachio shell done with the aim of uprooting the soil and removing weeds, while soil plowing is done with the aim of crushing the clumps and collecting weeds.

In some cases when it is necessary to add soil modifiers to the culture medium to improve the soil, these materials can be added to the soil before plowing and discing, so that in addition to smoothing the culture medium, tillage operations are performed and غير مجاز مي باشدts Decrease.
Execution of planting plan

Planting plan includes the location of main and secondary streets, how to place the planting rows, the location of the main trees, the location of the male trees, the location of the windbreaks, the main and secondary waterways, and these factors are influenced by the planting plan (rectangular, square). , Rhombus and…) are placed.
Create water movement path and demarcate parts

If irrigation is to be done by flood method, proper design should be done to demarcate the parts and predict the water flow path in the main and secondary inlets. It may also be necessary to design and prepare a specific and suitable place to collect excess water (drainage). .
Create a windbreaker

If strong winds or quicksands are common in the planting area, windbreak rows can be created around the field using suitable trees (high) and perpendicular to the prevailing winds in the area.

The following tips can help you create a windbreak:

    The number of rows of plants that make up the windbreak varies depending on the type of plants selected.
    Plants that are selected as windbreaks should not be shared hosts with the main plant (pistachio) for pests and diseases.
    Trees such as turmeric, elm, cypress, pine or male pistachio trees can be well used as windbreaks.

Read more in the article Windbreaks and wind-resistant trees.

In general, the water required for pistachio shell pistachio seedlings in the flood method will be about 4,000 cubic meters per hectare per year for 4 to 5 year old seedlings, and the same amount is recommended for irrigating one year old seedlings, because pistachio plants per year First, it has just been moved to its original location and has little rooting development, so its actual need is much less than 4,000 cubic meters, and even less than 1,000 cubic meters per hectare in the first year, which is only possible with modern systems or the same method. The pressurized system can be given to the plant and this is not possible with the flood method.

When we pay attention to the amount of water required for pistachio trees for different irrigation methods in terms of cubic meters per hectare per year for different climatic conditions, which are as follows, we realize the importance of modern irrigation systems:
Surface and flood irrigation: 9,000 cubic meters per hectare per year
Irrigation of Babol: 7,000 cubic meters per hectare per year
Drip irrigation: 5,000 cubic meters per hectare per year

Properties of pistachio to prevent macular diseases:

Pistachios contain pistachio shell carotenoid antioxidants including lutein and zaxtein, which reduce the risk of developing macular degeneration in old age.
Help improve digestion by eating fresh pistachios:

Pistachios are an excellent source of fiber that is very effective for the body's digestive system.
Helps absorb iron:

Pistachios contain a lot of copper, which helps the body absorb iron. For those who have anemia, eating pistachios is recommended. Because it increases the number of hemoglobin and increases blood flow.
Pistachios to strengthen ***ual power:

Pistachio is effective for strengthening male ***ual power. Research shows that men can treat their erectile dysfunction by eating about 100 grams of nuts a day for three weeks.
Diabetes control with pistachios:

Pistachios contain antioxidants that help reduce the process of glycation and control diabetes and can balance blood sugar levels.
Pistachio anti-inflammatory properties:

Vitamin E in pistachios can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Protection of neurons and nerves:

Pistachios contain large amounts of vitamin B6. This vitamin helps to make amino acids and is very necessary and useful for human heart and arteries. Nuts play an important role in maintaining the body's nervous system.

Pistachios are a good source of pistachio shell protein and energy for babies and children. Pistachios are a good source of essential vitamins such as vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, panotenic acid, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin A and vitamin E, which are useful for strengthening the immune system of infants and children. The high amounts of fiber in pistachios are useful for treating constipation in children. Vitamin B6 in pistachios is useful for improving brain function and increasing children's intelligence.

From the end of eight months, pistachios can be added to the baby's diet, either in butter or chopped and mixed with yogurt or apple sauce to reduce the risk of suffocation. Always buy unsalted nuts, as sodium is dangerous for the baby. Nuts and seeds should be crushed or finely chopped to be safe for infants and toddlers. Whole pistachios, pistachio kernels and kernels pose choking hazards for infants and toddlers under five. To serve nuts with peace of mind, you can finely chop them and pour over yogurt and serve or use with apple sauce, breast milk or dry milk.

Pistachio is a tree nut and all tree nuts (almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, walnuts, walnuts, etc.) are common allergenic foods. Note, however, that only 1% of the population is allergic to tree nuts. For those babies who are allergic to tree nuts, unfortunately, they are more likely to have the allergy for a lifetime: Of the babies with tree nut allergies, only 9% have an allergy, and about 25 to 40% of babies who have Peanuts are also allergic to one or more tree nuts. Some tree nuts and foods have a similar protein structure, so be careful if your baby is sensitive to tree nuts. For example, cashews, mangoes and pistachios are botanically related. If your baby is allergic to one of them, another substance may be a problem.

To get your baby acquainted with pistachios, you should start with a number of ground pistachios next to your baby's meal and be careful about side effects. If no reaction is observed, gradually increase the amount to a teaspoon of ground nuts on top of other foods.

Excessive consumption pistachio shell of raw pistachios is said to cause obesity and weight gain.
13. Heart

Pistachios increase the strength of the heart muscle and are useful for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases by reducing high blood cholesterol.
14. Fatty liver

Pistachios are rich in antioxidants and vitamin E, which are good for liver health and help treat fatty liver.

A six-month study showed that people who ate pistachios in their diets had elevated liver enzymes and were treated with non-alcoholic fatty liver.
15. Stomach and gastrointestinal tract

Pistachios are a good source of dietary fiber that helps digest food, reduces stomach pain, heals stomach ulcers and promotes gastrointestinal health.
16. Anemia

High levels of copper and vitamin B6 in pistachios increase the amount of hemoglobin and oxygen in the blood and are useful for treating anemia.
17. Diabetes and blood sugar

The high levels of phosphorus in pistachios are also useful in preventing type 2 diabetes. Also, the phosphate in pistachios is effective in breaking down proteins into amino acids that cause gluغير مجاز مي باشدe tolerance.

Pistachios have a low glycemic index, which means that they do not increase blood sugar after eating.

A study has shown that if people with type 2 diabetes consume 25 grams of raw pistachios twice a day for 12 weeks as a snack, their fasting blood sugar will decrease.
18. Colds

Vitamin B6 in pistachios strengthens the immune system and helps prevent and treat colds.
19. Constipation and diarrhea

The high amounts of fiber in pistachios improve bowel movements and help treat constipation and diarrhea in people.