Modification of calcium to magnesium ratio in favor of calcium in pistachio orchards

۳۱ بازديد
The results of the analysis of about 1400 wells pistachio shell in the city of Rafsanjan
 
Shows that in most cases the ratio of calcium to magnesium is less than one.
 
However, the best ratio of calcium to magnesium is four to one.
 
Magnesium cation has a negative (antagonistic) interaction with calcium and potassium cations
 
. That is, if the amount of one of these elements in the soil solution increases, the absorption of two
 
The other element is reduced. In most pistachio orchards the ratio of calcium to magnesium in
 
The soil solution is so low that too much magnesium limits calcium absorption
 
Is. The occurrence of the complication of pistachio bone skin spot is probably related to this
 
Is the problem. The amount of calcium needed to form the bony shell of the fruit
 
Pistachios are much more than necessary for the growth of leaves and other organs of the plant,
 
Despite the fact that the parent substance of most of our soils is calcareous and the absolute amount of calcium in
 
Soil solution is sufficient and even higher than required, a lot of magnesium, places
 
Occupies calcium uptake on the root surface and prevents calcium uptake by
 
Is rooted.
 
Too much magnesium also directly affects the growth and development of the tree
 
Gives. To show the magnitude of the magnesium hazard in irrigation water from an indicator called
 
Magnesium hazard indicator is used. This index is obtained from the following relation:
Mg haz = Ca / Ca + Mg
 
In this regard . Mg haz magnesium risk index, Mg and Ca magnesium amount respectively
 
Calcium is in milliequivalents per liter of soil solution. If this
 
If the index is more than 50, the use of this water gradually some characteristics
 
Soil physics such as ventilation and permeability under operation familiarity and
 
Was adversely affected by pistachio extract.
 
The use of gypsum as an available source of calcium increases and corrects the ratio
 
Calcium is converted to magnesium. The problem is that the ratio of calcium to magnesium is disturbed in many
 
It can be seen from pistachio orchards.
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